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13.06.2024 12:28 AM
美國通脹率下降將使日圓開始對美元/日圓的看跌逆轉

美國消費者物價指數在五月同比下降至3.3%,較四月的3.4%有所回落,而核心物價指數則從3.6%大幅下降至3.4%。通脹放緩完全抵消了強勁勞動力市場的影響。債券市場投以利率大幅下降的反應,因此九月份聯邦儲備首次降息的可能性顯著上升。

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美聯儲於週三召開會議。預計利率將保持不變,但經濟預測和利率走勢極有可能被修正。這表明美元可能走弱,我們預計會後波動性會大幅增加。

日本央行將於週五召開會議。雖然不預期會有0.1%的加息,但可能會宣布減少債券購買的計劃。這將是日本央行在3月放棄大規模刺激計劃並開始走向政策正常化後,首次明確採取定量緊縮的步驟。儘管日本央行聲稱不以外匯匯率為目標,但債券購買制度的改變或者明確的鷹派信號將有利於日元的增值。

預測差異很大。如果日本央行過於謹慎,日元可能會進一步走弱,並走向160水平,屆時可能會進行干預以防止進一步貶值。如果措施較為激進,債券收益率將大幅上升,增加政府償還累積債務的難度。

日元淨空頭頭寸減少了17.5億美元至-106億美元,表明市場定位仍然強烈看空,但出現了逆轉的趨勢。然而,價格並沒有下降,這表明目前還不具備長期購買日元的條件。

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美元/日元試圖恢復其上升趨勢,這通常發生在日本央行避開提供其未來行動具體細節時。隨著對日本央行計劃的不確定性日益增加,日本債券收益率隨之下降。明顯的收益率差異客觀上迫使市場在套利交易中使用日元,在日本央行開始加息之前,這種情況將會繼續。

儘管如此,我們認為買入美元/日元風險過高,原因是再次干預的可能性較高。因此,我們仍然建議在價格上升時進行賣出操作。如果該貨幣對上升至159以上,干預威脅將顯著增加。而在價格低於此水平時,本地的多頭衝動還是有可能發生的。

Kuvat Raharjo,
Analytical expert of InstaTrade
© 2007-2025
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